Projects (flat, no organization hierarchy above project level)

Quake AI concept: Organizations

• Hetzner has no organization or team hierarchy above the project level. Multiple Hetzner accounts cannot be grouped into an organization; access sharing across projects requires inviting individual accounts to each project separately.
• Hetzner API tokens are project-scoped bearer tokens with no cross-project token or service account concept. Keystone application credentials are user-scoped and work across projects when the user has appropriate roles.
• Hetzner projects are billing containers invoiced separately even under the same account; there is no consolidated billing across projects. OpenStack has no native billing hierarchy.
• Hetzner projects have no RBAC beyond owner vs. member; members cannot be restricted to specific resource types. OpenStack Keystone roles (admin, member, reader) provide granular per-project access control.